Creating an SRO Program
The need for an SRO is more prevalent in schools today than ever. A well-trained SRO who can provide protection and resources is essential. Today’s SROs are trained in single officer response, mental health crisis response and more. SROs are more than just a cop…they are a vital part of our educational community. So, let’s get started!
How do I get an SRO for my school? An SRO is an officer/deputy of an agency within the jurisdiction that serves your school. If your school is interested in starting an SRO program call the Chief or Sheriff who serves your area to talk about an SRO in your school. If you are a parent, call the school and talk to the principal or school board member about incorporating an SRO in your school.
How does a school pay for an SRO? The school district and LE agency will discuss and often come to an agreement of who is paying for the SRO, SRO Training, SRO Equipment etc…sometime agencies pay 100% and sometimes schools pay 100% for the SRO when school is in session, sometimes 50/50 or 60/40. It all depends on what each party can afford and what it takes to make it happen.
Is there funding for an SRO? Please see the SRO Funding tab
How do schools select SROs? Schools and law enforcement agencies meet and discuss the SRO program. They may set up an interview panel including students, parents, teachers, and law enforcement to interview the candidates. The school and agency should agree upon the selection. Click on the button at bottom of page.
Does my SRO need initial training? Yes, SROs are required to attend a 40-hour SRO Basic Training within one year of appointment to a school. Plus, a well-trained SRO is who you want working with students and staff. There is additional training available on a variety of topics.
Examples of trainings an SRO should receive? All SROs are mandated to receive the 40-hour SRO Basic Training. Additional training is at the discretion of the agency and school. OSROA recommends that all SROs attend the SRO Advanced Training, and that SRO Supervisors attend the SRO Supervisor course. Other topics for SRO training include:
- Threat Assessment
- Alcohol, Drug and Vape Prevention
- Student & Staff Mental Health
- Suicide Prevention
- Emergency Management
- Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED)
- Social Media
- Bullying & Cyberbullying
- Managing After School Events
- Bus Safety
- School Admin & SRO Relationships
- Single Officer Response
- Active Intruder Program (to teach to staff & students)
- There are many more trainings SROs can attend to better serve their school community.
What is a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)? The Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) is an essential document between the school and the LE agency. It sets forth the nature of the tasks to be performed by the SRO when assisting school officials in providing a safe and effective learning environment. It allows both the schools and law enforcement to find balance within their daily operations. Click on the button on the side of this page for an example of an MOU.
What is a School Safety Officer (SSO)? OSROA defines an SSO as a retired law enforcement who is LESO (HB 218) certified and is employed directly by a school district in the capacity of a School Safety Officer (SSO). With the shortage of law enforcement personnel, some schools have hired retired officers/deputies who are permitted to receive OSROA SRO Basic Training. Many schools call these positions School Safety Officers (SSO).
Can a school have a security guard as an SRO? The definition of an SRO is defined in HB 318. Section 3313.951 (A)(3) “School resource officer” means a peace officer who is appointed through a memorandum of understanding between a law enforcement agency and a school district to provide services to a school district or school.
Can a security guard work in a school? Some schools select unarmed and/or armed private security to provide protective services. OSROA strongly encourages a well-trained School Resource Officer. SROs are trained law enforcement officers who receive many hours of school related education as well as training in de-escalation techniques, self-defense, and firearms and active shooter response.
Is more information available about starting an SRO Program? Yes, there are buttons on this page that provide more information. Additionally, when searching the internet, you will find a wealth of beneficial information that will help you determine what best suits your needs.
Please feel free to reach out to OSROA if further assistance is needed at osroa@osroa.org